Saudi Arabia Updates Humanoid Robot to ‘Reflect National Values’

Saudi Arabia has updated its first humanoid robot, named Sara, using generative AI for conversational capabilities, though the robot is unable to discuss topics such as sex and politics.

Developed by Riyadh-based QSS AI & Robots, Sara is said to be the first humanoid robot designed and manufactured in Saudi Arabia.

Sara is bilingual, speaking both English and Arabic, and is designed to “reflect the national values” of Saudi Arabia. This includes being unable to discuss topics such as sex or politics, which are off-limits for public discourse in the country. 

“Born from the innovative spirit of Saudi Arabia’s robotics community, Sara embodies a blend of cutting-edge technology and cultural significance,” the company’s website said. “Standing as a testament to the nation’s commitment to technological advancement, Sara is designed to push the boundaries of robotics and artificial intelligence.”

Sara is powered using a proprietary large language model created by QSS, avoiding reliance on external programs such as ChatGPT.

First launched last February, Sara was approved as a 'Made in Saudi' product this year by Saudi Arabia's Communications, Space & Technology Commission, which QSS said was a “major innovation milestone.”

Sara presents as female, wearing the traditional abaya robe and headscarf. 

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QSS also released the male humanoid counterpart to Sara, Muhammad, this year. The latest model was unveiled at DeepFest, a tech festival in Riyadh earlier in March.